Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Geography, History and Civics & Citizenship Powerpoints




Related sites to HumsRus blog
Spatialworlds
Australian Curriculum Portal
Geogaction
DECD Learning Resources for Australian Curriculum
DECD Achievement Standards Charts 
Australian Geography Teachers' Association website

Geography Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of Australia
 
Hi all
I was asked today to put up the History, Geography and Civics&Citizenship Powerpoints from the past few weeks. Here they are - even more detailed than the ones I used in our workshops. Please note that the links on the Powerpoints (videos and websites) are well worth looking at as you scroll through the presentations.

* Geography presentation

* History presentation

* Civics and Citizenship presentation

All the best with your Unit Plans and see you next week to talk about the learning sequence and assessment.
Regards
Malcolm

Sunday, May 1, 2016

Assignment 2: Unit plan background and template



Creative teaching PowerPoint

Hi all

Here is the information for our next assignment, due on 5 June. This assignment is worth 60% and will require plenty of thought from you all to develop quality assignments. 
Here are the links to the key documents:

1. Assignment 2 document and template to download from Dropbox.

2. The TfEL learning design blank template.

3. The PowerPoint for Assessment 2.

4. The rubric for Assessment 2.



Here is the info for the assignment.


Assessment 2 - Unit Plan

Go to https://lo.unisa.edu.au/course/view.php?id=7649 for assessment 2 details and documents to support.
Background
The purpose of this assignment is to introduce you to structuring learning experiences in Humanities and Social Sciences. Planning for student learning is one of the key elements of teachers’ work and as such consumes considerable amounts of teachers’ out of classroom time.

Teachers often plan year and/or term overviews of topics that enable them to sequence topics, connect topics across learning areas or connect to specific events that occur during the year.

From these overviews teachers develop unit plans based on identified content descriptions and achievement standards from the Australian Curriculum learning areas/subjects. The unit plans describe in detail the learning students will engage with, teaching strategies/sequences, when student learning will be assessed, key teacher and student resources and how this topic may connect (if at all) to other learning areas.

Teachers employ a wide range of formats to document their planning, many of which are teacher designed and generic. The learning and teaching sequence is planned and documented on such unit planners.

Description and the learning criteria

For this assignment you are required to plan, document and present your plan for learning and a sequence of teaching activities for at least two content descriptions from one of the sub-strands/subjects of the Australian Curriculum: Humanities and Social Sciences (HaSS) learning area.  The plan must also be structured around the stages of the Australian Curriculum: HaSS inquiry process and incorporate a range of the skills described in the Content Descriptions for the Inquiry strand of the curriculum. 
In the rationale section for your unit plan you must refer to the HaSS value focus for your unit i.e. in what ways does the chosen content description/s resonate with the HaSS values covered in this course - the values of democratic processes, social justice, ecological sustainability and peace.
The word limit is 2700 words.

Please note the following in relation to your unit plan:
  •       Your unit is to be for a 5 week teaching period.

  •       The plan must be structured around the stages of the Australian Curriculum: Hass Inquiry Process and incorporate a range of the skills described in the Content Descriptions for the Inquiry strand of the curriculum.

  •       The selected Content Descriptions and sequence of teaching activities must be planned for a particular year level, i.e. year 6 or year 8 etc.

  •       You are encouraged to use the same Content Description/s for assignment 2 as you did for assignment 1. However, if you wish to explore another content description/s, or even HaSS subject/sub-strand – just have a talk to me to discuss possibilities.

  •       The TfEL Learning Design template is to be attached to the unit plan – this provides a learning plan overview, in terms of what the students know, what they are to learn and how will you know what they have learned.

  •      Early in your unit plan you must clearly identify the achievement standards aspects you will be assessing during this unit – these should be the basis of the assessment rubric you design for this unit.

  •       The sequence of teaching activities must be resource rich and interactive in nature – using creative teaching idea.

  •       The unit plan must reflect constructivist learning.

  •       The unit planner must be informed by and refer to teacher resources that provide teacher background knowledge (such as readings, printed teacher resources books, websites and teacher journals). Resources that provide activity ideas (student resources) need to be listed as part of the planner as do resources that describe teaching and learning (pedagogical resources) in HASS.

  •       In terms of assessment you must attach the rubric for the unit (using the achievement standard aspects identified for the unit) and two summative assessment tasks to the unit plan.

  •       The teaching and learning program for the chosen topic must use the attached Unit Planner and all sections must be addressed in detail and referenced appropriately. 


Assessment

The criteria used to assess this component will be the extent to which you can describe and document the learning focus, teaching approaches and academic conventions (see attached rubric) – have a close look at the rubric to make sure you are aware of what you need to do.

This assignment needs to be submitted using Gradebook. There is a 5% per day penalty for late submission of this assignment via Gradebook.

This assignment is worth 60% of the course assessment. Please note that to ensure all students have produced original planners and that the University’s Assessment Policy has been adhered to, copies of planners across all classes will be viewed and compared when moderating grades.

LTU referencing site

Referencing is an important part of academic writing.  The Learning and Teaching Unit has assembled a wealth of resources on their referencing resource site regarding referencing. For this course, you will be using Harvard UniSA referencing.  https://lo.unisa.edu.au/course/view.php?id=3839

Assignments will be returned to you via Gradebook two - three weeks after submission.


So what are you submitting on 5 June?
  •      The Unit plan completed in detail – expand as you require but use the template available on HumsRus at 
  • .     Attach the TfEL Learning Design document – blank available at
  •       Attach the assessment rubric for the unit. 
  •       Attach two summative assessment task, that clearly show what achievement standards aspects are being assessed.



Monday, April 4, 2016

Friday, March 25, 2016

Having fun with HASS




Images above: Students at Nuriootpa Primary School having fun with their learning.

Related sites to Humsteach blog 
Spatialworlds
Australian Curriculum Portal
GeogSpace
AC History Units
Geogaction
DECD Learning Resources for Australian Curriculum
DECD Achievement Standards Charts 
Australian Geography Teachers' Association website

Geography Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of Australia 

Scoop.it 



Link to a recent a lecture on Critical and Creative teaching - watch and consider doing things differently in your planning


Using games in humanities

Understanding play is critical to understanding learning
Play is the basis for cultivating imagination and innovation
Seely and Brown

So what about this play thing? For many educators play is recognized as a critical tool for children. They consider that through play they come to understand, experience, and know the world. However as we get older (and the teaching force fits into this category), play is seen as unimportant, trivial, or as a means of relaxation and learning switches to something you do in school where now you are taught.

“What we fail to fully grasp is that play is the way that children manage new, unexpected and changing conditions, exactly the situation we now all face in the fast-paced world of the 21st century. Play is more than a tool to manage change; it allows us to make new things familiar, to perfect new skills, to experiment with moves and crucially to embrace change —a key disposition for succeeding in the 21st century.”

Seely and Brown believe play as part of a new culture of learning does the above in four ways:
1) By thinking about the problem as a crisis in learning rather than teaching
2) By looking at the incredible power of new cultures of learning that are happening already and understanding what makes them successful
3) By tapping new resources: peer to peer learning, amplified by the power of the collective, which favors things like questing dispositions over transfer models of education and embraces play as a modality of exploration, experimentation, and engagement.
4) By understanding how to optimize the resources (and freedom) of large networks, while at the same time affording personal and individual agency constrained within a problem space created by a bounded learning environment.
Play provides freedom to act in new ways which are different from "everyday life" within a set of rules that constrain that freedom. Think of any game a kid creates of make-believe. It is both fantasy and it has to have rules (which may be arbitrary and even ridiculous), but what it results in is a world of imagination and something entirely new and innovative.


In short, play cultivates imagination and innovation, two capacities critical for individuals to function and be successful in the 21st Century.

Such consideration of play brings me to the idea of games and game-type activities (simulations, quizzes, puzzles etc) in the geography classroom. Here is just a selection of free game type activities/resources available on-line which could and in the view of Seely and Brown should be embraced by the geography classroom.

Fun is OK!

Test your knowledge of world geography
http://www.geosense.net/

Games for Change curates digital and non-digital games that engage contemporary social issues in a meaningful way. These games have been created by cross-disciplinary teams from around the world.

Ideas to inspire: Online Geography Gaming: This site contains links and background to hundreds of online games and simulations for use in the geography classroom. The site also has ideas and links to ICT and on-line collaboration tools. An amazing one-stop shop for teachers to incorporate games and fun into the classroom for students to learn.

Here is a selection from the excellent Ideas to inspire site (28 out of the 102 profiled on the site)

Electrocity

Stop disasters

3rd World farmer

Sim sweatshop

Darfur is dying

McDonalds game

My Sus House

My abodo

Flood Sim

Google Flight Sim

Sporcle: Place based games

Place games and quizzes

Classic Sim City

Oil and extraction

Free poverty

Global rich

Trans Aid: transport issues and aid

Refugees: Against all odds

Climate change Pentathlon

Food force: Humanitarian food game

*Race against global poverty

Climate challenge

Earthquake: make a quake

Urban plan

*Environmental quiz game

Shipping

Virtual volcano

Map Zone games

Tuesday, March 22, 2016

Socratic Circles - inquiry through discussion

 Socrates 470/469 – 399 BC) was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher.

 Related sites to HumsRus blog 
Spatialworlds
Australian Curriculum Portal
GeogSpace
AC History Units
Geogaction
DECD Learning Resources for Australian Curriculum
DECD Achievement Standards Charts 
Australian Geography Teachers' Association website

Geography Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of Australia

Scoop.it 



Socrates quotes: starting to think!


A request from the Primary Years tutorial - Socratic Circles to enhance creative/critical thinking

A Socratic Circle (also known as a Socratic Seminar) is a pedagogical approach based on the Socratic method and uses a dialogic approach to understand information in a text. Its systematic procedure is used to examine a text through questions and answers founded on the beliefs that all new knowledge is connected to prior knowledge, that all thinking comes from asking questions, and that asking one question should lead to asking further questions.A Socratic Circle is not a debate. The goal of this activity is to have participants work together to construct meaning and arrive at an answer, not for one student or one group to “win the argument”
Teachers use Socratic Circles in different ways. The structure it takes may look different in each classroom. While this is not an exhaustive list, teachers may use one of the following structures to administer Socratic Seminar:

  1. Inner/Outer Circle or Fishbowl: Students need to be arranged in inner and outer circles. The inner circle engages in discussion about the text. The outer circle observes the inner circle, while taking notes. The outer circle shares their observations and questions the inner circle with guidance from the teacher/facilitator. Students use constructive criticism as opposed to making judgements. The students on the outside keep track of topics they would like to discuss as part of the debrief. Participants of the outer circle can use an observation checklist or notes form to monitor the participants in the inner circle. These tools will provide structure for listening and give the outside members specific details to discuss later in the seminar.[The teacher may also sit in the circle but at the same height as the students.
  2. Triad: Students are arranged so that each participant (called a “pilot”) in the inner circle has two “co-pilots” sitting behind them on either side. Pilots are the speakers because they are in the inner circle; co-pilots are in the outer circle and only speak during consultation. The seminar proceeds as any other seminar. At a point in the seminar, the facilitator pauses the discussion and instructs the triad to talk to each other. Conversation will be about topics that need more in-depth discussion or a question posed by the leader. Sometimes triads will be asked by the facilitator to come up with a new question. Any time during a triad conversation, group members can switch seats and one of the co-pilots can sit in the pilot’s seat. Only during that time is the switching of seats allowed. This structure allows for students to speak, who may not yet have the confidence to speak in the large group. This type of seminar involves all students instead of just the students in the inner and outer circles. 
  3. Simultaneous Seminars: Students are arranged in multiple small groups and placed as far as possible from each other. Following the guidelines of the Socratic Seminar, students engage in small group discussions. Simultaneous seminars are typically done with experienced students who need little guidance and can engage in a discussion without assistance from a teacher/facilitator. According to the literature, this type of seminar is beneficial for teachers who want students to explore a variety of texts around a main issue or topic. Each small group may have a different text to read/view and discuss. A larger Socratic Seminar can then occur as a discussion about how each text corresponds with one another. Simultaneous Seminars can also be used for a particularly difficult text. Students can work through different issues and key passages from the text.
No matter what structure the teacher employs, the basic premise of the seminar/circles is to turn partial control and direction of the classroom over to the students. The seminars encourage students to work together, creating meaning from the text and to stay away from trying to find a correct interpretation. The emphasis is on critical and creative thinking.


 These Youtubes give further insight to the use of socratic circles in the primary classroom





http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/Practically-Primary/259841817.html

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Inquiring, not telling!

The questions are: 

On the ‘teller’/Inquiry spectrum I am …

To be successful Inquiry needs to be ...

What are the stages of Inquiry in the Australian Curriculum: HASS?

What are the advantages for learning of the Inquiry approach?

What are some of the issues to keep in mind when planning an inquiry approach?

How can it be said that there is far too much emphasis on inquiry approaches in the classroom?

Does Inquiry significantly improve learning?

Why can it be said that Inquiry has the potential to be abused in the classroom?

Why would a teacher not use inquiry methodology?


Related sites to HumsRus blog 
Spatialworlds
Australian Curriculum Portal
GeogSpace
AC History Units
Geogaction
DECD Learning Resources for Australian Curriculum
DECD Achievement Standards Charts 
Australian Geography Teachers' Association website

Geography Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of Australia

Scoop.it 



 Teacher support for inquiry

In viewing numerous classroom scenarios on inquiry, we see the principle of inductive reasoning at the center of the teacher’s approach. Students begin with a source – a cup or a dress and their thinking and reasoning is guided to begin firstly with the particular and then branching out to the more general.

Inductive reasoning means restricting oneself to sources and then formulating statements based on them. Sources are used as a starting point to inquiry, - further research will hopefully result from this activity. The kind of research the students will be carrying out will be inductive as they will be establishing facts directly referred to by the sources and they will be making inferences from the sources they are working with and researching further.

Principle number 1. Start with the particular, move out to the general. Otherwise the opposite of this is deductive reasoning which consists in passing from the ‘the universal’ to ‘the particular’. It is less likely that a primary school student will know how to draw conclusions from certain general truths.

The second principle that underpins this type of inquiry is active, student centred learning – but well supported and scaffolded by the teacher. It’s what Webster calls “light assistance”. Pedagogically speaking the approach is robust – it sits very much within a context of social constructivism. The interaction between you and the student is crucial even though you may think this approach is all about handing over responsibility for learning to the student. Yes, that’s partly true. Good inquiry methodology results in the interaction between adult and student guiding student thinking (From Sage on the Stage to Guide on the Side). Teachers have a vital role to play developing effective inquiry learning which includes initiating good questions to research and to analyse and to come up with reasoned meaningful conclusions. By promoting active learning – that is not just doing but thinking-- in classrooms the learning outcomes are more likely to become intellectually embedded says Hutchings, “what we discover, we retain”

The third principle underpinning inquiry learning is the use of open ended questioning, resulting in deep levels of engagement with problems that are likely to be multifaceted and complex. Its nature is exploratory (Hutchings, 2007). Hutchings says that the core of inquiry is the question and it is in the formulation and ‘or the analysis of that question that the important initial intellectual activity takes place. Philosophically it is a Socratic based activity - Socratic perception that our knowledge is formed by questions.

Students participate in acts of discovery, grappling with different ways of looking at ideas and issues and thinking creatively about problems that do not necessarily have simple answers.

The 'Instructional Strategies online' site succinctly sums up inquiry methodology when it says:

Using inquiry, students become actively involved in the learning process as they:

* act upon their curiosity and interests;
* develop questions;
* think their way through controversies or dilemmas;
* look at problems analytically;
* inquire into their preconceptions and what they already know;
* develop, clarify, and test hypotheses; and,
* draw inferences and generate possible solutions.

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Population and migration


Image above: The age-sex structure for Australia and New Zealand.


Related sites to HumsRus blog
Spatialworlds
Australian Curriculum Portal
Geogaction
DECD Learning Resources for Australian Curriculum
DECD Achievement Standards Charts 
Australian Geography Teachers' Association website

Geography Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of South Australia
History Teachers Association of Australia 

Scoop.it 



To support Module 1 work

Hi all
Great to meet you all at Mawson Lakes and Magill during out tutes. As mentioned, here is the posting to support our discussions on migration. Have a good look at these sites and I am sure you will be informed and even surprised by what they tell you about migration and population around the world. 

Remember to do the readings, double entry journal and activities as outlined on the Uni SA site for Module 1. 

*  Here is the link to the Australian National Maritime Museum migration stories (link did not work on Uni SA site).

**  Assignment 1 instructions/guide presentation

*** Tutorial presentation on history 

Some sites on population to check out

* Migration flows
This interactive migration map allows you to see for every country in the world either the top ten providing countries of lifetime migrants or the top ten receiving countries of lifetime migrants. On top of that, when you let your mouse hover over a country, you can see the total population, the GDP per capita, the HIV and Tuberculosis prevalence and the death rate of children under five.






Population pyramids

This interactive site enables you to see the age-sex pyramids for every country in the world. A great resource for comparison across the globe and awareness of diversity in age-sex structures between countries. The pyramids raise many question as to why they are the shape they are. The pyramids also go back in time and project forward - fascinating.









* World population clock


The Poodwaddle clock

* World population data interactive map from the Population Reference Bureau. This site provides excellent data updates in tabular form, as well as a user friendly interactive data map for every region and country in the world.